There are 7 various classifications of forklifts as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These classes are divided into the kind of work setting; smooth or rough surfaces, indoors, outdoors and narrow aisle; whether the operator is sitting down or standing; by the kind of engine; and finally the equipment characteristics, regarding the maximum grade and tire type. Several of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Below are the following classes of lift trucks:
Class 1 Forklifts: these machinery comprise electric motor trucks that utilize either air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also include 4 lift codes, or subcategories which are:
Lift Code 1: Counterbalanced, stand up rider units.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: This grouping included pneumatic tire models, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider units.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks narrow aisle trucks with electric motors and solid tires.
Class 3 Forklifts: The class 3 lift truck would include all hand/rider trucks fuel and electric based with solid tires.
Class 4 Forklifts: Class 4 forklifts are the IC or internal combustion units. These are sit down rider forklifts with cushion tires. Normally, they are suitable for indoor use and on hard surfaces.
Class 5 Forklifts: Class 5 is Internal Combustion Engine sit down rider models outfitted with pneumatic tires. Usually, these units are great for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outdoors.
Class 6 Forklifts: Class 6 lift trucks would consist of IC powered or electric models. These ride-on models have the capability to tow at least 1000 pounds. This particular class is engineered and designed to tow cargo as opposed to lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: Class 7 just included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are almost exclusively utilized outside and powered by diesel engines.
The various classifications of lift trucks help to keep them separated and organized. Various types of working environments depend on various categories in order to get their work completed. Forklifts are rather particular in their lifting and loading capacities. Their different kinds of engines and tires are made for particular operation. In order to select the best forklift to suit all your needs and to fulfill your tasks, do some research to determine precisely what you will require from your specific unit. By speaking to several respectable dealers and taking time to investigate all your choices, you would be able to choose the appropriate equipment.